
by Sheikh Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi · 1240
Book Contains sections divided into spiritual knowledge (ma'arif), behavior (mu'amalat), states (ahwal), abodes (manazil), encounters (munazalat), and stations (maqamat).
Ibn Arabi explores major concepts like Wahdat al-Wujud (The Unity of Existence) and Insan al-Kamil (The Complete Human Being).
Focuses on the journey of the soul, divine love (ishq), prophecy, and direct gnosis (ma'rifa) attained through heart purification.
This book is regarded as the primary reference for deep inner knowledge in Islam alongside traditional texts or the first sufi encyclopedia.
Ibn Arabi wrote two major versions, the second of which (the Konya manuscript) is preserved in Istanbul and spans dozens of volumes.
His traditional title was Muḥyiddīn (Arabic: محيي الدين, lit. 'The Reviver of Religion'). After his death, practitioners of Sufism began referring to him by the honorific title Shaykh al-Akbar (Arabic: الشيخ الأكبر, lit. 'The Greatest Shaykh'), from which the term Akbarism is derived.
Ibn ʿArabī is considered a wali (saint) by some scholars and Muslim communities.
Ibn 'Arabī is known for being the first person to explicitly delineate the concept of wahdat al-wujūd (unity of existence), a monist doctrine that claimed that all things in the universe are manifestations of a singular reality. Ibn 'Arabī equated this reality with the entity he called "the Absolute" (al-wujūd al-muṭlaq, "the Absolute Existence").
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